Morphological characteristics of the duodenum by using imaging studies
Keywords:
enfermedades del duodeno, diagnóstico por imágenes, radiologíaAbstract
Background: the duodenum is the only segment of the intestine that presents a double location, in relation to the peritoneum, behaving as an intra and extra-peritoneal organ, contributing to determine a large number of diseases that occur from congenital anomalies, traumatic, inflammatory, even the neoplastic entities.
Objective: to describe the anatomical-clinical modifications of the duodenum, through imaging studies.
Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out where the universe was constituted by 26 radiological reports of medical indications in contrasted esophageal, stomach and duodenum exams to patients with symptomatology in these organs. Subsequently, the radiological reports and data obtained were processed, showing the results in tables.
Results: in all cases, the situation, relations and portions of the duodenum were maintained. The forms of the duodenum found were: horseshoe and letter C, a predominance of the last. Most cases did not present clinical-radiological alterations, in the rest, a small number of entities: duodenal ulcer and widening of the duodenal frame.
Conclusions: a predominance in the form of letter C as a duodenal frame was observed. When relating these forms with the modifications and clinical entities, the horseshoe showed a greater number. The group of 61 to 70 years predominated at the expense of the male sex. In the study, more than half of the cases did not present clinical-radiological alterations and the frequency of the clinical-radiological entities showed the predominance of the duodenal ulcer and the widening of the duodenal frame.
DeCS: DUODENUM/anatomy&histology; DUODENUM/diagnostic imaging; DUODENAL ULCER/diagnostic imaging; AGED; MALE.
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References
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