Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the new coronavirus and particularities in dental care
Abstract
Background: the current emergency generated by the new coronavirus imposes important challenges for health professionals, mainly dentists, who are at high risk of infection because they work directly in the oral cavity. The new epidemiological situation makes it necessary for the dentist to keep informed of epidemiological and clinical aspects of the new coronavirus to avoid contagion in the dental office.
Objective: to update the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the new coronavirus and the particularities in dental care.
Methods: publications in English and Spanish were reviewed in databases such as Scielo, PudMed, Elsevier. The research was limited to 36 articles published in 2020.
Results: patients infected with Covid-19, in many cases present mild symptoms, or may even present asymptomatic. The transmission of diseases in the Dentistry office occurs through direct contact with the patient's oral fluids such as blood and saliva, and through contact with drops and aerosols that contain virus particles and that are propelled a short distance or deposited on surfaces. The dentist must be able to question epidemiological aspects of relevance in the diagnosis, in addition to playing an important role as a health promoter in the communities.
Conclusions: compliance with universal prevention measures is recommended, including the use of protective barriers and surface disinfection.
DeCS: DENTAL CARE; CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS/epidemiology; CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS/prevention & control; CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS/transmission; HAND DISINFECTION.
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References
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